The implementation of the Regulation is expected to result in increased availability and comparability of migration statistics. Therefore, an asylum seeker can apply for first time in a given country and afterwards again as first-time applicant in any other country. A total of 22 of the EU-27 Member States reported more immigration than emigration in 2018, but in Bulgaria, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania the number of emigrants outnumbered the number of immigrants. Gross domestic product (annual) Gross domestic product (quarterly) Composite Leading Indicators. In destination countries, international migration may be used as a tool to solve specific labour market shortages. Spain is the most welcoming EU country for refugees, survey finds A Pew Research Center study of 18 nations says that 86% of Spaniards believe people fleeing violence and war should be accepted in the country. This briefing reports data on bilateral migrant stocks from within the EU: that is, the number of people from each of the 27 countries which form the EU who are living in another EU country. Definition: This entry includes the figure for the difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. The EU-27 aggregates on Acquisitions of citizenship data for 2012, 2011 and 2010 include Romanian data for 2009. Refugee: The term does not solely refer to persons granted refugee status (as defined in Art.2(e) of Directive 2011/95/EC within the meaning of Art.1 of the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 28 July 1951, as amended by the New York Protocol of 31 January 1967) but also to persons granted subsidiary protection (as defined in Art.2(g) of Directive 2011/95/EC) and persons covered by a decision granting authorisation to stay for humanitarian reasons under national law concerning international protection. Citizens of EU Member States have freedom to travel and freedom of movement within the EU’s internal borders. Agglomeration level. Throughout history, the region has been a central part of global migration systems which its States helped to establish and shape, mainly through mercantilist and colonial expansions. Since 2008 the collection of migration and international protection data has been based on Regulation 862/2007 and the analysis and composition of the EU, EFTA and candidate countries groups as of 1 January of the reference year are given in the implementing Regulation 351/2010. This cookie is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the collection of data on high traffic sites. This domain comprises series of long-term international immigration during the reference year. A high proportion of foreign citizens (10 % or more of the resident population) was also observed in Cyprus, Malta, Austria, Estonia, Latvia, Ireland, Belgium, Germany and Spain. In absolute terms, the main groups of EU-27 citizens acquiring citizenship of another EU-27 Member State were Romanians becoming citizens of Italy (6.5 thousand persons) and Germany (4.3 thousand persons), around half of the acquisitions of citizenship by Poles becoming citizens of Germany (6.2 thousand persons), and half of Italians becoming citizens of Germany (4.0 thousand persons). This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. By contrast, the largest increases in absolute terms were observed in Spain (24 300 more persons were granted Spanish citizenship compared with 2017), followed by Portugal (+3 300) and Luxembourg (+2 000). EU Member States granted citizenship to almost 1 million persons in 2013, Population without the citizenship of the reporting country (tps00157), Immigration by five year age group, sex, and citizenship (migr_imm1ctz), Immigration by five year age group, sex and country of birth (migr_imm3ctb), Immigration by age , sex and broad group of citizenship (migr_imm2ctz), Immigration by age, sex and broad group of country of birth (migr_imm4ctb), Immigration by sex, citizenship and broad group of country of birth (migr_imm6ctz), Immigration by sex, country of birth and broad group of citizenship (migr_imm7ctb), Immigration by five year age group, sex, and country of previous residence (migr_imm5prv), Immigration by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of citizenship (migr_imm9ctz), Immigration by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of birth (migr_imm10ctb), Immigration by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of previous residence (migr_imm11prv), Immigration by broad group of country of previous residence (migr_imm12prv), Emigration by five year age group, sex and citizenship (migr_emi1ctz), Emigration by five year age group, sex and country of birth (migr_emi4ctb), Emigration by five year age group, sex, and country of next usual residence (migr_emi3nxt), Emigration by broad group of country of next usual residence (migr_emi5nxt), Acquisition of citizenship by sex, age group and former citizenship (migr_acq), Residents who acquired citizenship as a share of residents non-citizens by former citizenship and sex(%) (migr_acqs), Acquisition of citizenship by sex, age group and level of human development of former citizenship (migr_acq1ctz), Loss of citizenship by sex and new citizenship (migr_lct), Population on 1 January by age, sex and broad group of citizenship (migr_pop2ctz), Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship (migr_pop1ctz), Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth (migr_pop3ctb), Population on 1 January by age, sex and broad group of country of birth (migr_pop4ctb), Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and broad group of country of birth (migr_pop5ctz), Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and broad group of citizenship (migr_pop6ctb), Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of citizenship (migr_pop7ctz), Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human development of the country of birth (migr_pop8ctb), EU and EFTA citizens who are usual residents in another EU/EFTA country as of 1 January (migr_pop9ctz), Population (Demography, Migration and Projections), Knowledge Centre on Migration and Demography, European Commission — Migration and Home Affairs, Legislative documents — European agenda on migration, Press materials — European agenda on migration, Global Citizenship Observatory (GLOBALCIT), The CLANDESTINO project on irregular migration in the EU, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics&oldid=505845, Asylum seekers usual residents for at least 12 months, Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, United Kingdom, Norway, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Refugees usual residents for at least 12 months, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, United Kingdom, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Ireland, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, Iceland, Liechtenstein. In the year ending September … Migration is influenced by a combination of economic, environmental, political and social factors: either in a migrant’s country of origin (push factors) or in the country of destination (pull factors). Permanent immigrant inflows cover regulated movements of foreigners considered to be settling in the country from the perspective of the destination country. Immigrants into EU-27 Member States in 2018 were, on average, much younger than the total population already resident in their country of destination. Eurostat International Migration statistics: Immigration . Eurostat produces statistics on a range of issues related to international migration flows, non-national population stocks and the acquisition of citizenship. Moving and living freely within the EU is the right most closely associated with EU citizenship. This statistic shows development of the foreign-born population in the European Union as of 2018. The EU-27 aggregates on Immigration by country of previous residence data for 2013-2018 includes UK in the composition of the EU because EU-27 data is not available for Cyprus. As such, citizens of non-member countries accounted for 84 % of all persons who acquired citizenship of an EU-27 Member State in 2018. In addition, it may generate mutual economic benefits for businesses and consumers, including those who remain at home, as internal obstacles are steadily removed. Germany: the largest number of immigrants and emigrants. Highest naturalisation rates in Sweden and Romania. A total of 20,760 have arrived in Greece so far this year, bringing the total number of arrivals in the EU in 2018 to just over 76,000. On the 4th of December 2018, the Commission published a progress report on the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration, examining progress made and shortcomings in the implementation of the European Agenda on Migration. Economic Outlook. Highest share of national immigrants for Romania, lowest for Luxembourg. This page was last modified on 16 November 2020, at 10:42. Historical population data. For comparison: The corresponding figure for the United States is just 0.9%. 21.8 million people (4.9 %) of the 446.8 million people living in the EU-27 on 1 January 2019 were non-EU-27 citizens. Historically, the relative economic prosperity and political stability of the EU are thought to have exerted a considerable pull effect on immigrants. However, migration alone will almost certainly not reverse the ongoing trend of population ageing experienced in many parts of the EU. Information on citizenship has often been used to study immigrants with a foreign background. Most EU Member States base their statistics on administrative data sources such as population registers, registers of foreigners, registers of residence or work permits, health insurance registers and tax registers. Africapolis. Álvaro Sánchez. This websites uses cookies for its functionality and to analyse how users are engaging with the site. A European Commission Communication adopted in October 2008 emphasised the importance of strengthening the global approach to migration: increasing coordination, coherence and synergies (COM(2008) 611 final) as an aspect of external and development policy. Back to table of contents This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Europe: Crime Index by Country 2018 Chart: Crime Index Select date: 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2015 Mid … Previous residence: 2.4 million immigrants entered the EU-27 in 2018. The European migration network annual report on immigration and asylum (2016) was published in April 2017. Objectives included enabling refugees to reach Europe through legal and safe pathways, ensuring that relocation responsibility is shared fairly between Member States, integrating migrants at local and regional levels. European Union immigration statistics for 2000 was 29,602,637.00, a 12.55% increase from 1995. Of the 78,600 Syrians granted … Poland dropped from the first place in 2018 after roughly 100,000 Poles left the UK over the previous two years. It is a comprehensive document and covers all aspects of migration and asylum policy by the Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs and EU agencies. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. Two other issues of the Demographic Yearbook, published respectively in 1985 and 1994 , include a limited number of tables pertaining to international arrivals and departures. The number of people residing in an EU Member State with citizenship of a non-member country on 1 January 2019 was 21.8 million, representing 4.9 % of the EU-27 population. Foreign-born population (% of total population) in EU Member States as of 1 January 2019: Country % Born in other EU Member State % Born in non-EU country % Total foreign-born population: Luxembourg: 35.0: 11.8: 47.3: Cyprus: 14.2: 7.0: 21.1: Ireland: 12.7: 4.5: 17.2: Malta : 9.8: 10.4: 20.2: Austria : 8.9: 10.6: 19.4: Belgium: 7.9: 9.3: 17.2: Germany: 7.8: 10.2: 17.9: UK: 5.5: 8.7: 14.2: Sweden : 5.5: 13.6: 19.1: … Therefore, data collected by Eurostat concern migration for a period of 12 months or longer: migrants therefore include people who have migrated for a period of one year or more as well as persons who have migrated on a permanent basis. Table 6 presents a summary of the five main groups of foreign citizens and foreign-born populations for the EU-27 Member States, the United Kingdom and EFTA countries (subject to data availability). 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