[19], The Tamil Nadu Department of Geology and Mining has completed detailed Geo-Technical Studies of the Palni Hills determining moderate to high landslide danger in much of the area. These Palani Mountains (also the Palani Hills) are hill variety at Tamil Nadu Southern Indian. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN 81-900539-3-0. The Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park is a proposed protected area in Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu India. Elephant Valley Organic Farm, retrieved 4/13/2007, VI - Protected Area with Sustainable Use of Natural Resources to IV - Habitat/Species Management Area, Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, 20 years on, Kodaikanal wildlife sanctuary yet to take shape, "List of Proposed Wildlife Sanctuaries in India", "National Parks and Sanctuaries : Kodaikanal", "1.5.3. The most prominent among these waterfalls are Bear Shola Falls and Pambar Falls. The range lies mostly within Dindigul district, except in the western portion, where it forms the boundary between Dindigul district and Theni district to the south and Idukki District to the south west. The Kurinjimala Sanctuary in Kerala borders the southwestern corner of the park. The PHCC made a clear connection between natural forests and water security and coined the phrase: ", The Vattakanal Conservation Trust promotes the conservation of Palni Hills' native plants and habitats by raising plant nurseries, establishing conservation gardens, working with the Forest Department to restore habitats and acquiring properties to ensure survival of specific species and ecosystems, The Save Kurinji Campaign Council organises campaigns and programmes for conservation of the. [31], The Palani hills are the easternmost part of the Western Ghats of India, which is one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots of the world. It lies in the Western Ghats. [38], There is decreasing biodiversity, deforestation, grasslands destruction, monoculture tree plantations, and invasive exotic plant species in the park. Offering picturesque forest on either side with tea plantations, waterfalls and exotic viewpoints, the road trip promises to offer an extraordinary experience to the nature lovers Located in the Palani Hills at a height of 7,000 ft, Kodaikanal is the perfect escape to the hills. During Dec-Feb it is between 8.1 to 18.6 °C (46.6 to 65.5 °F). The Tamil Nadu Green Movement works on Nature Education, Conservation awareness, Judicial intervention, media awareness and works with other NGOs in the Western Ghats. : a new species for the Palni hills first collected in April 2000,Actinodapohne bourneae: Laurel tree believed extinct (Botanical Survey of India). 12km from Palani. On the face of the rock just about the height of 12 ft, portraits of Jaina Tirthankaras are carved out. Nomadic Paliyan tribes people have been seen living in some of the several caves in Manjampatti Valley. Later, we head back towards the waterfall, which marks as an ending point of the trek. It’s height ranges from 2000mts to 3000 mts above sea level. (open 10 am to 6 pm) Phone : 91-4542-240287[51], 20 years on, Kodaikanal wildlife sanctuary yet to take shape, The Hindu, 1 September 2012, P. OPPILI and B. ARAVIND KUMAR, The Hindu, Frontline, Volume 20 - Issue 16, 02–15 August 2003, "On The Danger List" by Ian Lockwood, an excellent and comprehensive description of the Palani Hills, ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS DEPARTMENT, POLICY NOTE ON FOREST DEPARTMENT 2001-2002, DEMAND NO. The range lies between the Cumbum Valley on the south, which is drained by the Vaigai River and its upper tributaries, and the Kongunadu region to the north. It was over 53 square miles (140 km2) in extent and about one quarter of it then consisted of sholas and three quarters was open, rolling, grassy downs. There is also sound pollution, visual pollution, uncontrolled tourism, overdevelopment and lake eutrophication in and near Kodaikanal town. : a delicate creeping fern endemic to Pambar Shola, Psydraxficiformis: a tree, until recently thought extinct, Utleria salicifolia: only one clump known on the Palni hills, Elaeocarpus blascoi: a tree believed extinct until this year, Cyathea crinita: tree fern, highly endangered (Botanical Survey of India), Aeschynanthus perrottetii: known only from one other shola in the Palni hills, Eulophia sp. The Palani Hills are an eastward extension of the Western Ghats ranges, which run parallel to the west coast of India. The villages and hamlets that now form part of the Palani Hills buffer zone are Poondi, Mannavanur, Kilavarai, Polur, Kavunchi, Kumbur, Kilanavayal, Kukkal, Pazhamputhur and Puthurpuram. Plantations have, in fact, become shola nurseries. In the central Palani Hills at Kodaikanal, during March to May, the temperature range is between 10.1 to 20.9 °C (50.2 to 69.6 °F). The community is vertically divided into two sub divisions called Koora and Kanni, further subdivided into 47 sub sects. The park includes about 36% of the Beside this temple, Lord Ganesha temple is also located. [42], The Kodaikanal Division Forest Office offers a book called "Kodaikanal Beauty in Wilderness" (Rs 20), which has a list and map of local treks in the Kodaikanal area. In the early 1990s, the Tamil Nadu Forest Department submitted a proposal to the State government to protect much of the Palani Hills by declaring the area a wildlife sanctuary or a national park.[7]. The park includes about 36% of the 2,068 square kilometres (798 sq mi) in the Palani Hills. [9], On 13 August 2012, in an apparent change away from plans for notification of parts of the Palani Hills as a separate wildlife sanctuary, the Tamil Nadu Gazette notification attached parts of Kodaikanal and Dindigul divisions of reserve forests to the buffer zone of Annamalai Tiger Reserve. Important hills are Nilgiris, Anaimalai and palani hills etc. Both Palani hills and Kodaikanal hills are at the backdrop of the Palani temple (South side). The highest part of the range is in the southwest, and reaches 1,800-2,500 metres (5,906-8,202 feet) elevation; the eastern extension of the range is made up of hills 1,000-1,500 m (3,281-4,921 ft) high.[1]. pulneyensis: a succulent vine with waxy flowers endemic to Pambar Shola', Plectranthus bourneate: a succulent herb endemic to Pambar Shola, Trichoglottis tenera: an epiphytic orchid. Permission from the Forest Department is necessary to visit areas deep inside the forests and for trekking in forests. It is also home to the main temple of Lord Muruga, who is worshipped as the primary god in Tamil Nadu. of Tamilnadu, Tourism, Demand No.50, Policy Note 2000-2001, State Government Schemes, Works in progress under Part-II Scheme 1999-2000, retrieved 26 January 2007. Each kootam has its own deity, which is common to the entire group and once yearly the members of the same kootam assemble to worship the deity. The park area includes only reserve forest land, including Palni Hills Northern Slope East, Kallar, Palni Hills Southern Slope East, Upper Palni Shola, Allinagaram, and Palni Hills Northern Slope West Reserve Forests in the Dindigul[14] In January, night temperatures sometimes drop below freezing, and thin ice is seen on lake edges in the early morning.[24]. including intact relics of primary indigenous vegetation and a large number of non-native plants.[33]. [4], The Ampthill Downs area is now named Upper Palani Shola Reserved Forest and totals 145.7 square kilometres (56.3 sq mi) (36,000 acres) of forest land. Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Swamy Temple, Palani. These sculptures belong to 9th –10th century CE. Temple is beautifully built on the top of the Hill and the rich architecture of the temple attracts the devotees all over India. Some of the prominent falls associated with the park are: (Distances are referenced from km 0.0 at the bund (dam) on northeast end of Kodaikanal lake at . Of Brahma as the rod and the snakes of the earth the ropes to tie thern, and turned towards Podikai Hill, the mountain abode of Sage Agastya. The park will be an upgrade and expansion of the 736.87 km2 (PRO) Palani (Kodaikanal) Wildlife Sanctuary which was to be established in 2008. It is the largest reserve forest division in the Palani Hills. Paliyan people can be seen near Kukal Cave. Govt. State – Tamil Nadu. Their traditional livelihood is foraging yams and small gaming in the nearby forest areas combined with cultivation of several species of minor millets in small plots located near their hamlets to meet their subsistence requirements. Medizinische Hilfe für Palani Hills / Indien e.V. Forest rest houses are available with advance reservation at Kodaikkanal, Poombarai, Kukkal, Kavunji, Berijam and Devadanapatty. The foothills from 400 to 800 metres (1,300 to 2,600 ft) consist mostly of, Between 800 to 1,600 metres (2,600 to 5,200 ft) is dominated by, From 1,600 to 2,000 metres (5,200 to 6,600 ft) are upper montane slopes characterised by, Peaks rising to over 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) with total area of 385 square kilometres (149 sq mi) and average elevation of 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) consist mostly of montane grasslands interspersed with sholas. Die Palani-Berge bilden einen östlichen Ausläufer der Westghats. Thai Poosam and Panguni Uthiram festivals are very famous festivals and large number of devotees coming here at that time. The Government of Tamil Nadu and several local NGO conservation groups are actively working to reduce some of these threats: A sum of Rs.1327.50 lakhs has been released for this purpose during 2006-2007. Der Name des Gebiets leitet sich von der Tempelstadt Palani ab, die nördlich des Gebirgszuges liegt. Herzlich willkommen auf der Internetseite der „Medizinischen Hilfe für Palani Hills / Indien e.V.“. [5], In 1988, the new 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) Kodaikanal-Berijam Wildlife Sanctuary was included in the protected area proposals considered to be of national priority status by the Wildlife Institute of India. The increasingly important economic role of Eco-tourism, including: trekking, hiking, camping, mountaineering, rock climbing and bird watching may help the local populace to welcome this new Protected area. Their ancient culture in this area is well documented,. Lihatlah pustaka gambar kami, baca ulasan dari tetamu sebenar dan tempah sekarang dengan Jaminan Harga kami. The Pambar Shola, draining to the Pambar River, is now reduced to less than 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) in circumference. Compared to the Deccan plateau and the southwestern coastal plains, temperatures vary from moderate to quite cool. The ten most prominent peaks are: The hill station of Kodaikanal stands in a 2,195 m (7,202 ft) high basin at the southern edge of the central part. At the foot hill, there is also one more temple (locals say, it is the main temple) dedicated to Lord Muruga. Government of Tamil Nadu has sanctioned a sum of Rs.30.00 crores for the following components: Conservation and eco-restoration of degraded forests in Nilgiris and Palani Hills. Biodiversity Conservation, Landscape and Protected Areas Management", "Gazette note doesn't exempt Topslip from core zone", "ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS DEPARTMENT - DECLARATION OF AREAS AS CRITICAL TIGER HABITATS IN THE THREE TIGER RESERVES OF THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU IN THE INTEREST OF CONSERVATION OF TIGER UNDER WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972", "Monthly mean maximum & minimum temperature and total rainfall based upon 1901-2000 data: Kodaikanal", "Forest plantations, water availability, and regional climate change: controversies surrounding Acacia mearnsii plantations in the upper Palni Hills, southern India", "Sathyamangalam could be a tiger reserve", Pambar shola: a biodiversity treasure trove under threat, Policy Note 2000-2001, State Government Schemes, FOREST MAINTENANCE WORKS AS PER THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF 12TH FINANCE COMMISSION, Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, Ministry of Environment and Forests (India), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palani_Hills_Wildlife_Sanctuary_and_National_Park&oldid=991827495, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, between Talinji and Manjampatti villages on the Ten Ar River in. About 5155.42 hectares of forest land belonging to Palani Hills Northern Slope, Andipatty reserve forest, 4,344.53 acres in Kudraiyar block forest and 5,548.49 hectares in Mannavanur Range in Kodaikanal will be included in the buffer zone. The Palani Hills (Tamil:பழநி மலை) are a mountain range in the southern Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. ie. Maintenance and special repairs to Forest Department buildings. The western extremity of the park is contiguous with the Manjampatti Valley core area of the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park and with The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala. [36], The comprehensive source on Palani Hills flora is currently in print: "The Flora of the Palni Hills, South India" by K.M. Take a look through our photo library, read reviews from real guests and book now with our Price Guarantee. This hill is named as Aivar malai and Ayiramalai. Contents:[37], Kurinji flowers (Strobilanthes kunthiana) which blossom in spectacular fields of violet only once in 12 years are threatened. The climate of the upper Palnis has four clearly defined seasons: The average annual rainfall is 1,617 millimetres (63.7 in), mostly during the north-east monsoon.[26][27]. The lower elevations of the Palani Hills, between 250 and 1,000 m (820-3,281 ft), are part of the South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests ecoregion. Endangered Bengal tiger populations in the adjacent Project Tiger reserves of Anamalai Tiger Reserve and the Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve[34] in the Agasthyamalai hills could expand back into this area when it is better protected. Each sub sect is called Kootams, which regulates certain social events. Tamil Nadu Ministry of Forests and Environment, Policy note 2006-2007, Demand 25, Dept. Vandaravu peak is the highest peak in the Palani hills. In February 2010, tigers were sighted in Kodaikanal forests during a six-day carnivore signs survey. These sholas are often hotspots of endemic plant life. [8] The actual park boundaries have not been finalized. cardamom hills highest peak. Threatened species in the park area include: Bengal tiger,Indian elephant, Indian leopard, gaur (wild ox), Nilgiri tahr and grizzled giant squirrel. Palani hills and the pleasing climatic surroundings attract visitors regularly from Kodaikanal. 1/11. (1980) Palani Hills Vegetation Map, Institut de la Carte Internationale du Tapis Végétal, Toulouse, France, retrieved 3/29/2007, Project Tiger, Kalakad - Mundanthurai Reserve, News about Kuringi, Endemic birds, Vattakanal Conservation Trust, the Hindu, Frontline, Volume 23 - Issue 17 :: 26 Aug. – 8 Sep. 2006. These hills rise in steep escarpments to a high undulating plateau ranging from 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) to over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) elevation.[12]. Kurinjimala and Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuaries, Industries Department, POLICY NOTE - 2005-2006, DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND MINING, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, P.Thamizoli, K.Balasubramanian, M.S.Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai and P.Ignatius Prabakar, Department of Anthropology, University of Madras, Chennai (2003) ". Geografie. The Palni Hills are an eastward spur of the Western Ghats with a maximum east-west length of 65 kilometres (40 mi), and a north-south width of 40 kilometres (25 mi). [2], Coordinates: 10°12′N 77°28′E / 10.200°N 77.467°E / 10.200; 77.467, Learn how and when to remove this template message, South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests, Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palani_Hills&oldid=999419062, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox mountain with deprecated parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 02:05. The western edge of this hill shares its border with Pambadum Shola National Park which lies in Idukki, Kerala. The Palani Hills derive their name from the ancient temple town of Palani (பழநி in Tamil) located at the northern base of the hills. The park will be an upgrade and expansion of the 736.87 km 2 (PRO) Palani Wildlife Sanctuary which was to be established in 2008. 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